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The structure of isobutyl group in an or...

The structure of isobutyl group in an organic compound is :

A

`{:(" "CH_(3)),(" |"),(CH_(3)-C-),(" |"),(" "CH_(3)):}`

B

C

`CH_(3)-underset(|)(C)H-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

D

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the structure of the isobutyl group in an organic compound, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Isobutyl Group**: - The isobutyl group is a branched-chain alkyl group derived from butane. It consists of four carbon atoms, with a specific branching pattern. 2. **Identify the Structure of Butane**: - Butane (C4H10) has a straight-chain structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3. 3. **Draw the Isobutyl Group**: - The isobutyl group can be represented as follows: - Start with a central carbon atom (C). - Attach three other carbon atoms to it: two of them will be attached to the central carbon, and one will be attached to one of those two carbons. - The structure can be drawn as: ``` CH3 | CH3- C - CH2 | H ``` - This shows that the isobutyl group has a branched structure with the central carbon connected to a methyl group (CH3) and an ethyl group (CH2). 4. **Confirm the Structure**: - Verify that the structure has four carbon atoms and matches the definition of the isobutyl group, which is (CH3)2CH-. 5. **Conclude**: - The correct structure of the isobutyl group is (CH3)2CH-, which confirms that it is indeed the branched version of butane. ### Final Answer: The structure of the isobutyl group in an organic compound is (CH3)2CH-. ---

To determine the structure of the isobutyl group in an organic compound, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Isobutyl Group**: - The isobutyl group is a branched-chain alkyl group derived from butane. It consists of four carbon atoms, with a specific branching pattern. 2. **Identify the Structure of Butane**: ...
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