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Which among the following in an example ...

Which among the following in an example of tertiary acid amide ?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which among the given options is an example of a tertiary acid amide, we need to understand the definitions and structures of primary, secondary, and tertiary acid amides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Acid Amides**: - An acid amide is a functional group characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) directly attached to a nitrogen atom (N). The general structure is R-CO-NH2 (for primary), R-CO-NHR' (for secondary), and R-CO-NR'R'' (for tertiary). 2. **Identify Primary Acid Amide**: - In a primary acid amide, the nitrogen atom is bonded to one carbonyl group and two hydrogen atoms (NH2). This means it has the structure R-CO-NH2. 3. **Identify Secondary Acid Amide**: - In a secondary acid amide, the nitrogen is bonded to one carbonyl group and one hydrogen atom, along with one alkyl group (R). The structure is R-CO-NHR'. 4. **Identify Tertiary Acid Amide**: - A tertiary acid amide has the nitrogen atom bonded to one carbonyl group and two alkyl groups (R and R'). This means it has the structure R-CO-NR'R''. 5. **Analyze the Given Structures**: - Examine each of the provided structures to identify which one fits the definition of a tertiary acid amide: - **Option A**: Contains one hydrogen atom attached to nitrogen, indicating it’s a secondary acid amide. - **Option B**: The nitrogen is bonded to three carbon atoms, indicating it is a tertiary acid amide. - **Option C**: Contains one hydrogen atom attached to nitrogen, indicating it’s a secondary acid amide. - **Option D**: Contains two hydrogen atoms attached to nitrogen, indicating it’s a primary acid amide. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, **Option B** is the correct answer as it represents a tertiary acid amide.

To determine which among the given options is an example of a tertiary acid amide, we need to understand the definitions and structures of primary, secondary, and tertiary acid amides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Acid Amides**: - An acid amide is a functional group characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) directly attached to a nitrogen atom (N). The general structure is R-CO-NH2 (for primary), R-CO-NHR' (for secondary), and R-CO-NR'R'' (for tertiary). 2. **Identify Primary Acid Amide**: ...
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