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An ascidian is...

An ascidian is

A

Balanoglossus

B

Herdmania

C

Branchiostoma

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question:** - The question asks to identify what an ascidian is and to which group it belongs. 2. **Identifying the Options:** - The options provided are: 1. Balenoglossus 2. Hermania 3. Brachiostoma 4. None of the above 3. **Analyzing Each Option:** - **Balenoglossus:** This organism belongs to the phylum Hemichordata. Therefore, it is not related to ascidians. - **Hermania:** This organism is classified under the phylum Urochordata, which is the same phylum that ascidians belong to. - **Brachiostoma:** This organism belongs to the phylum Cephalochordata, which is also not related to ascidians. - **None of the above:** This option implies that none of the previous options are correct. 4. **Conclusion:** - Since ascidians are classified under the phylum Urochordata and Hermania is also part of this phylum, the correct answer is option 2: Hermania. 5. **Final Answer:** - An ascidian is Hermania. ---
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Assertion (A) It is necessary to study life history of an ascidian to consider it as chordate Reason (R) Tadpole larva of ascidians have a notochord that disappears in the adult

During retrogressive metamorphosis of the ascidian tadpole, which one of the following does not regress?

[A] : The Ascidian tadpole larva possess all the basic chordate characters. [R] : Both urochordates and other chordates have originated from a common ancestor .