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Coelom of hemichordates is...

Coelom of hemichordates is

A

Schizocoel

B

Enterocoel

C

Enterocoel with differentiation of three regions

D

Absent

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Coelom**: The coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity that is lined by mesoderm. It plays a crucial role in the organization of the body and the development of complex organ systems. 2. **Identifying Hemichordates**: Hemichordates are a group of marine animals that are considered to be closely related to chordates. They exhibit some chordate features but are distinct in their own right. 3. **Types of Coelom**: There are different types of coeloms found in various animal groups: - **Schizocoel**: Formed by the splitting of mesodermal tissue. - **Enterocoel**: Formed from pouches of the archenteron (the primitive gut) during embryonic development. 4. **Coelom in Hemichordates**: In hemichordates, the coelom is classified as an enterocoel. This means it is formed from the gut pouches during embryonic development. 5. **Differentiation of Regions**: The body of hemichordates is divided into three distinct regions: - **Collar**: The anterior part of the body. - **Trunk**: The middle part of the body. - **Proboscis**: The anterior extension that is often used for feeding. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the above understanding, the correct answer to the question about the coelom of hemichordates is that it is an **enterocoel with differentiation into three regions**. ### Final Answer: The coelom of hemichordates is **enterocoel with differentiation of three regions**. ---
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