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Polymorphism occurs in...

Polymorphism occurs in

A

Anthozoa

B

Scyphozoa

C

Rhizopoda

D

Hydrozoa.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Polymorphism**: - Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of different forms or stages in the life cycle of an organism. In the context of cnidarians, it typically involves two distinct body forms. 2. **Identifying the Forms in Cnidarians**: - Cnidarians exhibit two main body forms: - **Polyp**: This is a sessile (non-moving) form, which is cylindrical in shape. Examples include Hydra and Adamasia. - **Medusa**: This is a free-swimming form, often umbrella-shaped. An example is Aurelia (the moon jellyfish). 3. **Explaining Alternation of Generations**: - In cnidarians, these two forms (polyp and medusa) can alternate in their life cycle. This phenomenon is known as alternation of generations, where one form reproduces to produce the other form. 4. **Focusing on Hydrozoa**: - Hydrozoa is a class within the phylum Cnidaria that prominently exhibits polymorphism. Members of Hydrozoa can exist in both polyp and medusa forms, showcasing the characteristic of polymorphism. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above information, we can conclude that polymorphism occurs in the class Hydrozoa within the phylum Cnidaria. ### Final Answer: - Polymorphism occurs in **Hydrozoa** (Option 4). ---
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