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Phyllotaxy is decussate in...

Phyllotaxy is decussate in

A

Nerium indicum

B

Pisum sativum

C

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

D

Catharanthus roseus.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Phyllotaxy**: - Phyllotaxy refers to the specific arrangement of leaves on a stem or branch. It is crucial to identify the type of phyllotaxy to answer the question correctly. 2. **Types of Phyllotaxy**: - There are three basic types of phyllotaxy: - **Alternate**: One leaf per node. - **Opposite**: Two leaves per node. - **Whorled**: More than two leaves per node. 3. **Focusing on Opposite Phyllotaxy**: - Under opposite phyllotaxy, there are further classifications, namely: - **Decussate**: Successive pairs of leaves are arranged at right angles to each other. - **Superposed**: Leaves are stacked directly above one another. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - The options provided are: - A) Nerea Mendicum - B) Pisum Sativum - C) Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis - D) Catharanthus Roseus 5. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Nerea Mendicum**: This plant exhibits alternate phyllotaxy. (Incorrect) - **Pisum Sativum**: This plant also has alternate phyllotaxy. (Incorrect) - **Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis**: This plant shows alternate phyllotaxy as well. (Incorrect) - **Catharanthus Roseus**: This plant has decussate phyllotaxy, where pairs of leaves are arranged perpendicularly to each other. (Correct) 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer to the question "Phyllotaxy is decussate in" is **Catharanthus Roseus**.
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