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Chlorophyll containing euglenoid species...

Chlorophyll containing euglenoid species are

A

Facultative autotrophs

B

Obligate autotrophs

C

Obligate heterotrophs

D

Facultative heterotrophs.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding chlorophyll-containing euglenoid species, we will analyze the nutritional modes of Euglena, a well-known euglenoid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organism**: The question refers to chlorophyll-containing euglenoid species, specifically Euglena, which belongs to the kingdom Protista and is a unicellular eukaryote. 2. **Understand the Nutritional Modes**: Euglena can perform photosynthesis due to the presence of chlorophyll. This means it can produce its own food when light is available, which categorizes it as an autotroph. 3. **Autotrophic Mode**: In the presence of light, Euglena primarily utilizes the autotrophic mode of nutrition, where it synthesizes its own food through photosynthesis. 4. **Heterotrophic Mode**: In the absence of light, Euglena can switch to a heterotrophic mode of nutrition, where it consumes organic matter or small organisms like plankton for sustenance. 5. **Define Facultative and Obligate**: - **Facultative** means the organism can switch between different modes of nutrition depending on environmental conditions. - **Obligate** means the organism has only one fixed mode of nutrition and cannot switch. 6. **Analyze the Options**: - **Facultative Autotrophs**: This would imply that Euglena's main mode is heterotrophic, which is incorrect. - **Obligate Autotrophs**: This would mean Euglena can only perform photosynthesis, which is also incorrect as it can switch to heterotrophy. - **Obligate Heterotrophs**: This would imply Euglena can only feed on organic matter, which is incorrect. - **Facultative Heterotrophs**: This is correct because Euglena primarily performs photosynthesis (autotrophic) but can switch to heterotrophy when light is absent. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer is that chlorophyll-containing euglenoid species are **facultative heterotrophs**. ### Final Answer: Chlorophyll containing euglenoid species are **facultative heterotrophs**.
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