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The chemotherapeutic substance derived f...

The chemotherapeutic substance derived from living organismas that has an inhibitory effect on parasitic organisms is known as

A

Exotoxin

B

Bactericide

C

Antibody

D

Antibiotic

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding the chemotherapeutic substance derived from living organisms that has an inhibitory effect on parasitic organisms, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a chemotherapeutic substance that is derived from living organisms and has an inhibitory effect on parasitic organisms. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Exotoxin**: This is a toxin secreted by bacteria that can damage host cells. However, it is not a chemotherapeutic substance derived from living organisms aimed at inhibiting parasites. - **Option 2: Bactericide**: This is a substance that kills bacteria but is not specifically derived from living organisms nor does it target parasitic organisms. - **Option 3: Antibody**: Antibodies are protective proteins produced by the immune system against pathogens. While they play a role in fighting infections, they are not classified as chemotherapeutic substances derived from living organisms for the purpose of treating parasitic infections. - **Option 4: Antibiotic**: Antibiotics are substances that can inhibit the growth of or kill bacteria and some protozoan parasites. They are derived from living organisms (like fungi and bacteria) and have a therapeutic effect against infections. 3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option 4: Antibiotic**, as it fits all criteria mentioned in the question. ### Final Answer: The chemotherapeutic substance derived from living organisms that has an inhibitory effect on parasitic organisms is known as **Antibiotic**. ---
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