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Maximum number of antibiotics got from a...

Maximum number of antibiotics got from any group is

A

Actinomycetes

B

Fungi

C

Eubacteria

D

Viruses.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Antibiotics**: Antibiotics are chemicals produced by microorganisms that can kill or inhibit the growth of other pathogenic microorganisms. They are primarily used in medicine to treat infections. 2. **Sources of Antibiotics**: The main sources of antibiotics are microorganisms, which include bacteria and fungi. It is important to note that viruses do not produce antibiotics. 3. **Historical Context**: The first antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming and was derived from the fungus Penicillium notatum. This highlights the role of fungi in antibiotic production. 4. **Comparison of Sources**: While fungi do produce antibiotics, the number of antibiotics derived from bacteria is generally less than those produced by fungi. This suggests that fungi are a significant source of antibiotics. 5. **Specific Bacterial Groups**: Among bacteria, Actinomyces is a group that can produce antibiotics, but not all species within this group do so. Therefore, it cannot be considered the primary source of antibiotics. 6. **Identifying the Correct Group**: The group that produces the maximum number of antibiotics is the Eubacteria, also known as true bacteria. This group is known for producing a variety of antibiotics, including Tetracycline, Teramycin, Erythromycin, and Gentamicin. 7. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the maximum number of antibiotics is obtained from Eubacteria. **Final Answer**: The maximum number of antibiotics is obtained from Eubacteria. ---
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