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Cell wall of bacteria// cyanobacteria po...

Cell wall of bacteria// cyanobacteria possesses

A

Chitin

B

Murein//Mucopeptide

C

Peptidoglycan and amino sugars

D

Both B and C.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the composition of the cell wall in bacteria and cyanobacteria. 2. **Identifying the Key Components**: The cell wall of bacteria and cyanobacteria is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Peptidoglycan is a polymer that consists of sugars and amino acids. 3. **Defining Peptidoglycan**: Peptidoglycan is made up of two main components: - **N-acetylmuramic acid** (also referred to as murine) - **N-acetylglucosamine** (which can also be referred to as amino sugar) 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Chitin**: This is incorrect, as chitin is found in the cell walls of fungi, not bacteria. - **Murine or Mucopeptide**: This is correct, as it refers to the components of peptidoglycan. - **Peptidoglycan**: This is also correct, as it is the main structural component of the bacterial cell wall. - **Amino Sugar**: This is correct since peptidoglycan contains amino sugars. - **Both B and C**: This option is also correct because it includes both murine and peptidoglycan. 5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **option D: Both B and C**, as the cell wall of bacteria and cyanobacteria possesses both peptidoglycan and amino sugars.
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