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True nucleus and mitochondria are absent...

True nucleus and mitochondria are absent in

A

Cyanophyceae

B

Chlorophyceae

C

Myxomycetes

D

Azolla.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which organism lacks a true nucleus and mitochondria. This indicates that we are looking for a prokaryotic organism, as prokaryotes are characterized by the absence of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. 2. **Identifying Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes**: - Prokaryotes (e.g., bacteria) do not have a true nucleus and lack membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria. - Eukaryotes (e.g., plants, animals, fungi) have a true nucleus and possess membrane-bound organelles. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Cyanophyceae**: Also known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria, these are prokaryotic organisms. Therefore, they lack a true nucleus and mitochondria. - **Chlorophyceae**: This group refers to green algae, which are eukaryotic. They have a true nucleus and mitochondria. - **Myxomycetes**: Known as slime molds, these are also eukaryotic organisms. They possess a true nucleus and mitochondria. - **Azolla**: This is a type of fern that belongs to the kingdom Plantae, which is eukaryotic. It has a true nucleus and mitochondria. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only option that lacks a true nucleus and mitochondria is **Cyanophyceae** (blue-green algae or cyanobacteria). ### Final Answer: True nucleus and mitochondria are absent in **Cyanophyceae**. ---
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