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Type of genetic material found in bacter...

Type of genetic material found in bacteria is

A

RNA bound to protein

B

DNA bound to protein

C

DNA not bound to protein

D

RNA not bound to protein.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bacteria**: Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes. This means they are unicellular organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. 2. **Genetic Material in Prokaryotes**: In prokaryotes, including bacteria, the genetic material is primarily composed of DNA. Unlike eukaryotes, where DNA is associated with proteins to form chromatin, the DNA in bacteria is not bound to proteins. 3. **Structure of Bacterial DNA**: The genetic information in bacteria is carried by a single, circular DNA molecule. This DNA is located in a region of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not enclosed by a membrane. 4. **Comparison with Eukaryotes**: In eukaryotic cells, DNA is typically found in a linear form and is associated with histone proteins, forming a complex structure. However, in bacteria, the DNA is free-floating within the cytoplasm and is not associated with proteins in the same way. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the type of genetic material found in bacteria is "DNA not bound to protein." ### Final Answer: The type of genetic material found in bacteria is **DNA not bound to protein**. ---
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