Which one is a bacteria disease

Options

A. Anthrax
B. Tick fever
C. Coccidiosis
D. Rinderpest.

Answer

To determine which one is a bacterial disease from the given options, we will analyze each option step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the first option: Anthrax**
- Anthrax is caused by a bacterium known as **Bacillus anthracis**.
- This bacterium is a **gram-positive rod-shaped** bacterium and is known for forming spores.
- Anthrax can affect both animals and humans, particularly through contact with infected animals or inhalation of spores.
- **Conclusion**: Anthrax is a bacterial disease.

2. **Identify the second option: Tick Fever**
- Tick fever, also known as **Rocky Mountain spotted fever**, is caused by a group of bacteria known as **Rickettsia**.
- It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks.
- Although it is caused by bacteria, it is primarily spread through ticks.
- **Conclusion**: Tick fever can be considered a bacterial disease, but it is vector-borne.

3. **Identify the third option: Coccidiosis**
- Coccidiosis is caused by **protozoa**, not bacteria.
- It involves the invasion and destruction of the intestinal mucosa.
- Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and weight loss.
- **Conclusion**: Coccidiosis is not a bacterial disease.

4. **Identify the fourth option: Rinderpest**
- Rinderpest is an infectious disease affecting ruminants, particularly cattle.
- It is caused by a virus known as **paramyxovirus**.
- Symptoms include fever, dysentery, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
- **Conclusion**: Rinderpest is a viral disease, not a bacterial disease.

### Final Conclusion:
The only option that is definitively a bacterial disease is **Anthrax**. Tick fever can also be considered a bacterial disease, but it is primarily transmitted by ticks.