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Match the lists {:(,"I" ,,"II"),(,...

Match the lists
`{:(,"I" ,,"II"),(,(a),"Nitrosomonas",(1)"Denitrifying bacteria "),(,(b),"Nitrobacter",(2)"Soil bacteria"),(,(c),"Pseudomonas",(3) "Nitrate bacteria"),(,(d),"Azotobacter",(4)"Nitrite bacteria"):}`

A

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((A),4,3,1,2):}`

B

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((B),1,2,4,3):}`

C

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((C),4,3,2,1):}`

D

`{:(,a,b,c,d),((D),2,3,1,4):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we need to identify the correct function of each bacterium listed in column I and match it with the appropriate description in column II. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify Nitrosomonas - **Nitrosomonas** are bacteria that convert ammonia (NH3) into nitrite (NO2) during the process of nitrification. - **Match:** Nitrosomonas → (4) Nitrite bacteria. ### Step 2: Identify Nitrobacter - **Nitrobacter** are bacteria that convert nitrite (NO2) into nitrate (NO3). - **Match:** Nitrobacter → (3) Nitrate bacteria. ### Step 3: Identify Pseudomonas - **Pseudomonas** are denitrifying bacteria that convert nitrate (NO3) back into nitrogen gas (N2), releasing it into the atmosphere. - **Match:** Pseudomonas → (1) Denitrifying bacteria. ### Step 4: Identify Azotobacter - **Azotobacter** are free-living bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3). - **Match:** Azotobacter → (2) Soil bacteria. ### Final Matches - A (Nitrosomonas) → 4 (Nitrite bacteria) - B (Nitrobacter) → 3 (Nitrate bacteria) - C (Pseudomonas) → 1 (Denitrifying bacteria) - D (Azotobacter) → 2 (Soil bacteria) ### Summary of Matches - A → 4 - B → 3 - C → 1 - D → 2 ### Final Answer The correct matches are: - A: Nitrosomonas → 4: Nitrite bacteria - B: Nitrobacter → 3: Nitrate bacteria - C: Pseudomonas → 1: Denitrifying bacteria - D: Azotobacter → 2: Soil bacteria ---
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