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Nucleic acid does not occur in...

Nucleic acid does not occur in

A

Prion

B

Viroid

C

Virus

D

Mycoplasma.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Nucleic Acids**: Nucleic acids are essential macromolecules found in all living cells and viruses. They include DNA and RNA, which are crucial for genetic information and function. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The question provides four options: - Prion - Viroid - Virus - Mycoplasma 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Prion**: Prions are misfolded proteins that do not contain nucleic acids. They are known to cause neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, mad cow disease). - **Viroid**: Viroids are composed of single-stranded RNA and do not have a protein coat. They do contain nucleic acids (RNA). - **Virus**: Viruses consist of nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat. Therefore, they do contain nucleic acids. - **Mycoplasma**: Mycoplasma are a type of bacteria that contain DNA. Thus, they also contain nucleic acids. 4. **Conclusion**: Among the options, prions are the only entities that do not contain nucleic acids. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Nucleic acid does not occur in" is **Prion**. ### Final Answer: Nucleic acid does not occur in **Prion**. ---
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