Artifical system of classification was first used by

Options

A. Linnaeus
B. De Candolle
C. Theophrastus
D. Bentham and Hooker.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks about who first used the artificial system of classification in biological taxonomy.

2. **Define Artificial System of Classification**: An artificial system of classification is one that is based primarily on observable morphological features rather than on evolutionary relationships or genetic information.

3. **Identify Key Figures in Classification**: The question provides several names as options: Linnaeus, Candolle, Bentham, and Hooker.

4. **Research the Contributions of Each Figure**:
- **Carl Linnaeus**: Known as the father of modern taxonomy, he developed a system of naming organisms (binomial nomenclature) and classified them based on morphological traits.
- **Augustin Pyramus de Candolle**: Contributed to plant taxonomy but did not establish the artificial system.
- **George Bentham and Joseph Dalton Hooker**: Worked on plant classification but were more focused on natural systems rather than artificial ones.

5. **Conclude the Answer**: Based on the research, it is clear that Carl Linnaeus was the first to propose the artificial system of classification.

6. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Linnaeus**.

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