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There is a stem modification in Ruscus. ...

There is a stem modification in Ruscus. It is

A

Cladode

B

Phylloclade

C

Thorn

D

Corm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Stem Modifications**: - In plants, stems can undergo modifications to adapt to their environment. These modifications can serve various functions such as photosynthesis, storage, or protection. 2. **Identifying the Options**: - The options given are: Cladode, Phyloclade, Thorn, and Comb. We need to determine which of these is the stem modification found in Ruscus. 3. **Defining Phyloclade**: - A phyloclade is a green, photosynthetic, flattened or rounded succulent stem. It may have leaves that are either present or modified into spines. An example of a phyloclade is Opuntia. 4. **Defining Cladode**: - A cladode is a succulent stem that usually has one or two internodes. It is also photosynthetic and can be found in plants like Asparagus and Ruscus. 5. **Defining Thorn**: - Thorns are modified stems that are spiny or pointed, commonly found in cacti. They serve as a protective mechanism. 6. **Defining Comb**: - A comb is a swollen stem that is primarily used for food storage, with Gladiolus being an example. 7. **Conclusion**: - Since Ruscus is known to have a stem modification that is a succulent stem with one or two internodes, the correct answer is "Cladode." ### Final Answer: The stem modification in Ruscus is known as **Cladode**. ---
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