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In Amorphophallus and Colocasia (Ariods)...

In Amorphophallus and Colocasia (Ariods) an extremely enlarged underground vertical stem meant for vegetative reproduction and storage is

A

Rhizome

B

Tuber

C

Bulb

D

Corm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the extremely enlarged underground vertical stem in Amorphophallus and Colocasia, we will analyze the options provided and identify the correct answer step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the type of underground stem in Amorphophallus and Colocasia that is enlarged for vegetative reproduction and storage. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options given are: - A) Rhizome - B) Tuber - C) Bulb - D) Corm 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Rhizome**: This is a thick, horizontal underground stem that has nodes and internodes. It is not primarily vertical and is not the correct answer. - **Tuber**: This is a swollen tip of an underground stem, typically arising from the lower part of the stem. While it stores food, it does not fit the description of being a vertical stem. - **Bulb**: A bulb is a specialized underground structure with a conical stem and layers. It is not the correct answer as it does not match the description of being an enlarged vertical stem. - **Corm**: A corm is a thickened, fleshy underground stem that grows vertically and is used for storage and vegetative reproduction. This matches the description given in the question. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **D) Corm**. Amorphophallus and Colocasia have corms that serve the purpose of storage and vegetative reproduction. ### Final Answer: The extremely enlarged underground vertical stem meant for vegetative reproduction and storage in Amorphophallus and Colocasia is called a **Corm**.
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