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Match the columns and choose the right o...

Match the columns and choose the right options
`{:(,"I",,"II"),((a),"Ginger",(1),"Flattened stems"),((b),"Pumpkin",(2),"Thorns"),((c),"Bougainvillea",(3),"Stem tendrils"),((d),"Opuntia",(4),"Underground stem"):}`

A

a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1

B

a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3

C

a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3

D

a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we need to identify the correct modifications of the stems for each plant listed in column I. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the first plant (Ginger)**: - Ginger is known to grow from an underground stem, which is a modification called a rhizome. - Therefore, we match **Ginger (a)** with **Underground stem (4)**. 2. **Identify the second plant (Pumpkin)**: - Pumpkins have stem tendrils that help them climb and support themselves. - Thus, we match **Pumpkin (b)** with **Stem tendrils (3)**. 3. **Identify the third plant (Bougainvillea)**: - Bougainvillea is characterized by having thorns, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores. - Hence, we match **Bougainvillea (c)** with **Thorns (2)**. 4. **Identify the fourth plant (Opuntia)**: - Opuntia, commonly known as prickly pear, has flattened stems that perform photosynthesis. - Therefore, we match **Opuntia (d)** with **Flattened stems (1)**. ### Final Matches: - (a) Ginger → (4) Underground stem - (b) Pumpkin → (3) Stem tendrils - (c) Bougainvillea → (2) Thorns - (d) Opuntia → (1) Flattened stems ### Summary of Matches: - A → 4 - B → 3 - C → 2 - D → 1
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