Brownish branches coming down from crown of Banyan tree and reaching the soil are

Options

A. Prop roots
B. Stilt roots
C. Additional trunks
D. Pillar branches.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the brownish branches coming down from the crown of a Banyan tree and reaching the soil, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Structure**: The question describes branches that are coming down from the crown of the Banyan tree and reaching the soil.

2. **Understand the Function**: These branches are not just ordinary branches; they serve a specific purpose. In the case of the Banyan tree, these branches provide additional support to the tree.

3. **Know the Terminology**: In botanical terms, the branches that grow downwards from the crown and help in supporting the tree are known as "prop roots."

4. **Differentiate Between Options**:
- **Prop Roots**: These are modified roots that arise from the stem and provide extra support.
- **Stilt Roots**: These are similar but typically found in other plants for support in unstable soil.
- **Additional Trunk**: This term does not apply here as it refers to the main stem structure.
- **Pillar Branches**: This is not a standard term used in botany for this context.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the identification and understanding of the function of these structures, we conclude that the correct answer is "prop roots."

### Final Answer:
The brownish branches coming down from the crown of the Banyan tree and reaching the soil are called **prop roots**.

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