Asafoetida is
(a) Alkaloid
(b) Oil
(c) Resin
(d) Tannin

Options

A. Alkaloid
B. Oil
C. Resin
D. Tannin.

Answer

To determine what asafoetida is, we can follow these steps:

1. **Understanding Asafoetida**: Asafoetida is a substance commonly used in cooking, particularly in Indian cuisine. It is important to identify its classification.

2. **Identifying the Source**: Asafoetida is derived from the exudates of the roots of a specific plant. This plant is known scientifically as *Ferula asafoetida*, which is an Iranian endemic medicinal plant.

3. **Classification of Asafoetida**: Asafoetida is categorized as an oleogum resin. This means it is a combination of oil and gum, but primarily it is classified as a resin.

4. **Evaluating the Options**:
- (a) Alkaloid: This is incorrect as alkaloids are nitrogen-containing compounds often derived from plants but do not describe asafoetida.
- (b) Oil: While asafoetida contains some oil, it is not classified as an oil.
- (c) Resin: This is correct as asafoetida is indeed classified as an oleogum resin.
- (d) Tannin: This is incorrect as tannins are polyphenolic compounds found in various plants, not related to asafoetida.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the classification and the source of asafoetida, the correct answer is (c) Resin.