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Agar is used as culture medium because i...

Agar is used as culture medium because it

A

Provides nourishment

B

Remains as solid jelly

C

Resistant to microorganic breakdown

D

Both B and C .

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Agar**: Agar is a jelly-like substance derived from red algae. It is primarily composed of two polysaccharides: agarose and agaropectin. 2. **Properties of Agar**: - Agar acts as a solidifying agent in culture media. - One of its key properties is that it remains solid at room temperature, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of the culture medium. 3. **Nutritional Value**: Agar does not provide nourishment to the microorganisms; it serves mainly as a structural medium. 4. **Resistance to Decomposition**: Agar is resistant to microbial breakdown, which means it does not decompose easily when exposed to bacteria. This property is crucial as it allows the target organisms in the culture to thrive without interference from unwanted microbial growth. 5. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A**: "Provides nourishment" - This is incorrect because agar does not provide nutrients. - **Option B**: "Remains as solid jelly" - This is correct since agar remains solid at room temperature. - **Option C**: "Resistance to microorganic breakdown" - This is also correct as agar is resistant to bacterial decomposition. - **Option D**: "Both B and C" - Since both B and C are correct, this option is the best choice. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is option D, which states that agar remains as a solid jelly and is resistant to microbial breakdown.
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