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Multiple bond can exist in :...

Multiple bond can exist in :

A

`CH_(4)` molecule

B

`NH_(3)` molecule

C

`Cl_(2)` molecule

D

`N_(2)` molecule

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine where multiple bonds can exist, we need to analyze the given compounds: CH4, NH3, Cl2, and N2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze CH4 (Methane)**: - CH4 has a carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. - The bonds formed between carbon and hydrogen are all **single bonds**. - Therefore, CH4 does not contain any multiple bonds. **Hint**: Look for the types of bonds formed between the atoms in the molecule. 2. **Analyze NH3 (Ammonia)**: - NH3 consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. - The bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen are also **single bonds**. - Thus, NH3 does not contain any multiple bonds. **Hint**: Count the number of bonds between the central atom and surrounding atoms. 3. **Analyze Cl2 (Chlorine)**: - Cl2 is a diatomic molecule consisting of two chlorine atoms. - The bond formed between the two chlorine atoms is a **single bond**. - Hence, Cl2 does not have multiple bonds. **Hint**: Remember that diatomic molecules often have single bonds unless specified otherwise. 4. **Analyze N2 (Nitrogen)**: - N2 consists of two nitrogen atoms. - Each nitrogen atom has five valence electrons and shares three of them to form a **triple bond** with the other nitrogen atom. - Therefore, N2 contains a multiple bond (specifically, a triple bond). **Hint**: Check the valence electrons and how they are shared between atoms to identify multiple bonds. ### Conclusion: The only compound among the given options that contains multiple bonds is **N2 (Nitrogen)**, which has a triple bond. ### Final Answer: **N2 (Nitrogen molecule)** contains multiple bonds.
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