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Is ionic bond directional ?...

Is ionic bond directional ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding Ionic Bonds**: Ionic bonds are formed through the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). 2. **Nature of Ionic Bonds**: Unlike covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons and can have specific orientations (directionality), ionic bonds do not have a specific direction. They are based on the attraction between oppositely charged ions. 3. **Example of Ionic Bond**: Take sodium chloride (NaCl) as an example. In NaCl, sodium (Na) loses an electron to become a Na⁺ cation, while chlorine (Cl) gains an electron to become a Cl⁻ anion. The bond formed between these ions is purely due to the electrostatic force of attraction. 4. **Conclusion**: Since ionic bonds are formed by the attraction between ions regardless of their spatial arrangement, they are considered non-directional. The strength of the ionic bond is uniform in all directions around the ion. ### Final Answer **No, ionic bonds are not directional. They are formed by electrostatic interactions between cations and anions, which do not favor any specific direction.** ---
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