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The pyramidal geometry is associated wit...

The pyramidal geometry is associated with :

A

`CH_(4)`

B

`NH_(3)`

C

`H_(2)O`

D

`CO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule has a pyramidal geometry, we can analyze the molecular geometries of the given compounds: CH4, NH3, H2O, and CO2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Valence Electrons**: - **CH4 (Methane)**: Carbon has 4 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with hydrogen atoms. - **NH3 (Ammonia)**: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. It forms 3 single bonds with hydrogen atoms and has 1 lone pair. - **H2O (Water)**: Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. It forms 2 single bonds with hydrogen atoms and has 2 lone pairs. - **CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)**: Carbon has 4 valence electrons. It forms 2 double bonds with oxygen atoms. 2. **Determine the Molecular Geometry**: - **CH4**: The geometry is tetrahedral due to the four bond pairs and no lone pairs. - **NH3**: The geometry is trigonal pyramidal because there are three bond pairs and one lone pair, which pushes the hydrogen atoms down, creating a pyramid shape. - **H2O**: The geometry is bent or V-shaped due to two bond pairs and two lone pairs, which repel each other. - **CO2**: The geometry is linear because there are two double bonds and no lone pairs. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the given compounds, only **NH3 (Ammonia)** has a pyramidal geometry. ### Final Answer: The pyramidal geometry is associated with **NH3 (Ammonia)**. ---

To determine which molecule has a pyramidal geometry, we can analyze the molecular geometries of the given compounds: CH4, NH3, H2O, and CO2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Valence Electrons**: - **CH4 (Methane)**: Carbon has 4 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with hydrogen atoms. - **NH3 (Ammonia)**: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. It forms 3 single bonds with hydrogen atoms and has 1 lone pair. - **H2O (Water)**: Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. It forms 2 single bonds with hydrogen atoms and has 2 lone pairs. ...
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