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The correct order of decreasing bond ang...

The correct order of decreasing bond angles in `H_(2)S, NH_(3), BF_(3)` and `SiH_(4)` is

A

`H_(2)S ltSiH_(4) ltNH_(3) ltBF_(3)`

B

`NH_(3) ltH_(2)S ltSiH_(4) ltBF_(3)`

C

`H_(2)S ltNH_(3) ltSiH_(4) ltBF_(3)`

D

`H_(2)S ltNH_(3) ltBF_(3) ltSiH_(4).`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of decreasing bond angles in \( H_2S, NH_3, BF_3, \) and \( SiH_4 \), we will analyze the molecular geometry and hybridization of each compound. ### Step 1: Analyze \( SiH_4 \) - **Molecular Geometry**: Tetrahedral - **Bond Pairs**: 4 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs - **Bond Angle**: The ideal bond angle for a tetrahedral geometry is \( 109.5^\circ \). - **Hybridization**: \( sp^3 \) ### Step 2: Analyze \( BF_3 \) - **Molecular Geometry**: Trigonal planar - **Bond Pairs**: 3 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs - **Bond Angle**: The bond angle in a trigonal planar geometry is \( 120^\circ \). - **Hybridization**: \( sp^2 \) ### Step 3: Analyze \( NH_3 \) - **Molecular Geometry**: Trigonal pyramidal - **Bond Pairs**: 3 bond pairs, 1 lone pair - **Bond Angle**: The presence of a lone pair decreases the bond angle from the ideal \( 109.5^\circ \) to approximately \( 107^\circ \). - **Hybridization**: \( sp^3 \) ### Step 4: Analyze \( H_2S \) - **Molecular Geometry**: Bent - **Bond Pairs**: 2 bond pairs, 2 lone pairs - **Bond Angle**: The bond angle is further decreased due to the presence of two lone pairs, resulting in a bond angle of about \( 92^\circ \). - **Hybridization**: \( sp^3 \) ### Step 5: Order the Bond Angles Now that we have the bond angles: - \( BF_3 \): \( 120^\circ \) - \( SiH_4 \): \( 109.5^\circ \) - \( NH_3 \): \( 107^\circ \) - \( H_2S \): \( 92^\circ \) ### Final Order of Decreasing Bond Angles The correct order of decreasing bond angles is: \[ BF_3 > SiH_4 > NH_3 > H_2S \]

To determine the correct order of decreasing bond angles in \( H_2S, NH_3, BF_3, \) and \( SiH_4 \), we will analyze the molecular geometry and hybridization of each compound. ### Step 1: Analyze \( SiH_4 \) - **Molecular Geometry**: Tetrahedral - **Bond Pairs**: 4 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs - **Bond Angle**: The ideal bond angle for a tetrahedral geometry is \( 109.5^\circ \). - **Hybridization**: \( sp^3 \) ...
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