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Which of the following molecules/ions do...

Which of the following molecules/ions does not contain unpaired electrons?

A

`O_(2)^(2-)`

B

`B_(2)`

C

`N_(2)^(+)`

D

`O_(2).`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules or ions does not contain unpaired electrons, we will analyze the electronic configuration of each species. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Electrons:** - For each molecule/ion, we first need to determine the total number of electrons. 2. **Write the Electron Configuration:** - For each species, we will write the molecular orbital (MO) configuration based on the total number of electrons. 3. **Check for Unpaired Electrons:** - After writing the electron configuration, we will check the outermost molecular orbitals to see if there are any unpaired electrons. 4. **Analyze Each Species:** - **O2^2-:** - Total electrons = 18 - MO configuration: (σ2s)² (σ*2s)² (σ2p_z)² (π2p_x)² (π2p_y)² - All electrons are paired. **No unpaired electrons.** - **B2:** - Total electrons = 10 - MO configuration: (σ2s)² (σ*2s)² (σ2p_z)² (π2p_x)¹ (π2p_y)¹ - There are unpaired electrons in π2p_x and π2p_y. **Contains unpaired electrons.** - **N2+:** - Total electrons = 13 - MO configuration: (σ2s)² (σ*2s)² (σ2p_z)² (π2p_x)¹ - There is one unpaired electron in π2p_x. **Contains unpaired electrons.** - **O2:** - Total electrons = 16 - MO configuration: (σ2s)² (σ*2s)² (σ2p_z)² (π2p_x)¹ (π2p_y)¹ - There are unpaired electrons in π2p_x and π2p_y. **Contains unpaired electrons.** 5. **Conclusion:** - The only species that does not contain unpaired electrons is **O2^2-**. ### Final Answer: **O2^2- does not contain unpaired electrons.**

To determine which of the given molecules or ions does not contain unpaired electrons, we will analyze the electronic configuration of each species. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Electrons:** - For each molecule/ion, we first need to determine the total number of electrons. 2. **Write the Electron Configuration:** ...
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