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The pair of compounds having identical s...

The pair of compounds having identical shapes for their molecules is:

A

`CH_(4), SF_(4)`

B

`BCl_(3), ClF_(3)`

C

`XeF_(2),ZnCl_(2)`

D

`SO_(2),CO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the pair of compounds that have identical shapes for their molecules, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each compound given in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds:** We are given four pairs of compounds to analyze: - (a) CH₄ and SF₄ - (b) BCl₃ and ClF₃ - (c) XeF₂ and ZnCl₂ - (d) SO₂ and CO₂ 2. **Analyze the First Pair (CH₄ and SF₄):** - **CH₄ (Methane):** - Carbon has 4 valence electrons and forms 4 single bonds with hydrogen. - Steric number = 4 (4 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs). - Hybridization = sp³. - Shape = Tetrahedral. - **SF₄ (Sulfur Tetrafluoride):** - Sulfur has 6 valence electrons and forms 4 single bonds with fluorine and has 1 lone pair. - Steric number = 5 (4 bond pairs, 1 lone pair). - Hybridization = sp³d. - Shape = Seesaw. **Conclusion:** Different shapes. 3. **Analyze the Second Pair (BCl₃ and ClF₃):** - **BCl₃ (Boron Trichloride):** - Boron has 3 valence electrons and forms 3 single bonds with chlorine. - Steric number = 3 (3 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs). - Hybridization = sp². - Shape = Trigonal planar. - **ClF₃ (Chlorine Trifluoride):** - Chlorine has 7 valence electrons and forms 3 single bonds with fluorine and has 2 lone pairs. - Steric number = 5 (3 bond pairs, 2 lone pairs). - Hybridization = sp³d. - Shape = T-shaped. **Conclusion:** Different shapes. 4. **Analyze the Third Pair (XeF₂ and ZnCl₂):** - **XeF₂ (Xenon Difluoride):** - Xenon has 8 valence electrons and forms 2 single bonds with fluorine and has 3 lone pairs. - Steric number = 5 (2 bond pairs, 3 lone pairs). - Hybridization = sp³d. - Shape = Linear (due to lone pairs). - **ZnCl₂ (Zinc Chloride):** - Zinc has 2 valence electrons and forms 2 single bonds with chlorine. - Steric number = 2 (2 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs). - Hybridization = sp. - Shape = Linear. **Conclusion:** Both have the same shape (Linear). 5. **Analyze the Fourth Pair (SO₂ and CO₂):** - **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide):** - Sulfur has 6 valence electrons and forms 2 double bonds with oxygen and has 1 lone pair. - Steric number = 3 (2 bond pairs, 1 lone pair). - Hybridization = sp². - Shape = Bent or Angular. - **CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide):** - Carbon has 4 valence electrons and forms 2 double bonds with oxygen. - Steric number = 2 (2 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs). - Hybridization = sp. - Shape = Linear. **Conclusion:** Different shapes. ### Final Answer: The pair of compounds having identical shapes for their molecules is **(c) XeF₂ and ZnCl₂**.

To determine the pair of compounds that have identical shapes for their molecules, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each compound given in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds:** We are given four pairs of compounds to analyze: - (a) CH₄ and SF₄ - (b) BCl₃ and ClF₃ ...
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