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A gas occupies 0.6 dm^(3) under a pressu...

A gas occupies `0.6 dm^(3)` under a pressure of `0.92` bar. Find under what pressure, the volume of gas will be reduced by 20 percent of its original volume, temperature remaining constant.

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To solve the problem, we will use Boyle's Law, which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is a constant. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] Where: - \( P_1 \) = initial pressure - \( V_1 \) = initial volume - \( P_2 \) = final pressure - \( V_2 \) = final volume ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Initial volume \( V_1 = 0.6 \, \text{dm}^3 \) - Initial pressure \( P_1 = 0.92 \, \text{bar} \) 2. **Calculate the Final Volume \( V_2 \):** - The volume is reduced by 20% of its original volume. - Calculate 20% of \( V_1 \): \[ 20\% \text{ of } 0.6 = \frac{20}{100} \times 0.6 = 0.12 \, \text{dm}^3 \] - Therefore, the final volume \( V_2 \) is: \[ V_2 = V_1 - 0.12 = 0.6 - 0.12 = 0.48 \, \text{dm}^3 \] 3. **Apply Boyle's Law:** - According to Boyle's Law: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] - Rearranging the equation to find \( P_2 \): \[ P_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1}{V_2} \] 4. **Substitute the Values:** - Substitute \( P_1 = 0.92 \, \text{bar} \), \( V_1 = 0.6 \, \text{dm}^3 \), and \( V_2 = 0.48 \, \text{dm}^3 \): \[ P_2 = \frac{0.92 \times 0.6}{0.48} \] 5. **Calculate \( P_2 \):** - First, calculate the numerator: \[ 0.92 \times 0.6 = 0.552 \] - Now divide by \( V_2 \): \[ P_2 = \frac{0.552}{0.48} \approx 1.15 \, \text{bar} \] ### Final Answer: The pressure at which the volume of gas will be reduced by 20% is approximately \( 1.15 \, \text{bar} \).

To solve the problem, we will use Boyle's Law, which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is a constant. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ P_1 V_1 = P_2 V_2 \] Where: - \( P_1 \) = initial pressure - \( V_1 \) = initial volume - \( P_2 \) = final pressure ...
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