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At 27^(@)C and under one atmosphere pres...

At `27^(@)C` and under one atmosphere pressure, a gas occupies a volume of V L. In case the temperature is increased to `177^(@)C` and pressure to `1.5` bar, the corresponding volume will be :

A

`V mL`

B

`2V mL`

C

`V//2 mL`

D

`V//3 mL`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law in the form of the combined gas law, which states: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Initial pressure, \( P_1 = 1 \, \text{atm} \) (which we can approximate as \( 1 \, \text{bar} \)) - Initial volume, \( V_1 = V \, \text{L} \) - Initial temperature, \( T_1 = 27^\circ C = 27 + 273 = 300 \, \text{K} \) - Final pressure, \( P_2 = 1.5 \, \text{bar} \) - Final temperature, \( T_2 = 177^\circ C = 177 + 273 = 450 \, \text{K} \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the combined gas law to solve for \( V_2 \) We need to isolate \( V_2 \) in the equation: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ V_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1 T_2}{P_2 T_1} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the equation Now, we substitute the known values into the equation: \[ V_2 = \frac{(1 \, \text{bar}) (V \, \text{L}) (450 \, \text{K})}{(1.5 \, \text{bar}) (300 \, \text{K})} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Now we simplify the equation step by step: \[ V_2 = \frac{1 \cdot V \cdot 450}{1.5 \cdot 300} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 1.5 \cdot 300 = 450 \] So now we have: \[ V_2 = \frac{450 V}{450} \] ### Step 5: Final calculation The \( 450 \) cancels out: \[ V_2 = V \, \text{L} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the corresponding volume \( V_2 \) at the new conditions is: \[ \boxed{V \, \text{L}} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law in the form of the combined gas law, which states: \[ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} \] ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Initial pressure, \( P_1 = 1 \, \text{atm} \) (which we can approximate as \( 1 \, \text{bar} \)) ...
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