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In the organic compound CH(2)=CH-CH(2)-C...

In the organic compound `CH_(2)=CH-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-C equiv CH`, the `CH-CH_(2)` bond is formed by the interaction of a pair of hybridised orbitals :

A

`sp-sp^(2)`

B

`sp-sp^(3)`

C

`sp^(2)-sp^(3)`

D

`sp^(3)-sp^(3)`.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the hybridization of the carbon atoms involved in the bond between `CH` and `CH2` in the compound `CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-C≡CH`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure**: The compound can be represented as: ``` CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-C≡CH ``` We need to focus on the bond between the `CH` (which is part of the `CH2`) and the `CH2` group. 2. **Identify the Relevant Carbons**: The two carbons we are interested in are: - The carbon in `CH2` (which is sp2 hybridized due to the double bond with the adjacent carbon). - The carbon in `CH` (which is part of the `CH2` group). 3. **Determine the Hybridization of Each Carbon**: - For the carbon in `CH2`: - It forms 3 sigma bonds (2 with hydrogen and 1 with the adjacent carbon). - The steric number is 3 (3 sigma bonds). - Therefore, the hybridization is **sp2**. - For the carbon in `CH`: - It forms 4 sigma bonds (1 with hydrogen and 3 with the adjacent carbon). - The steric number is 4 (4 sigma bonds). - Therefore, the hybridization is **sp3**. 4. **Determine the Type of Bond Formed**: The bond between the `CH` and `CH2` is formed by the overlap of the hybridized orbitals: - The `sp2` hybridized orbital from the `CH2` carbon overlaps with the `sp3` hybridized orbital from the `CH` carbon. 5. **Conclusion**: The bond between `CH` and `CH2` is formed by the interaction of an **sp2 hybridized orbital from the `CH2` carbon and an sp3 hybridized orbital from the `CH` carbon**. ### Final Answer: The `CH-CH2` bond is formed by the interaction of a pair of hybridized orbitals: **sp2 and sp3**.

To determine the hybridization of the carbon atoms involved in the bond between `CH` and `CH2` in the compound `CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-C≡CH`, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure**: The compound can be represented as: ``` CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-C≡CH ...
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