What is inductive effect ? Explain

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Inductive Effect**: The inductive effect is defined as the permanent polarization of sigma (σ) bonds within a molecule due to the electronegativity differences between atoms. This effect occurs when a more electronegative atom pulls electron density towards itself, leading to a shift in electron distribution.

2. **Nature of the Inductive Effect**: The inductive effect is an electronic effect, meaning it involves the movement of electrons in response to the electronegativity of atoms involved in the bond. It is a result of the polarization of sigma bonds, which are the first bonds formed between atoms.

3. **Dependence on Electronegativity**: The inductive effect depends on the relative electronegativities of the atoms involved. Atoms with higher electronegativity will attract electrons more strongly, leading to a polarization of the bond.

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