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Which of the following molecular formula...

Which of the following molecular formula belongs to alkyne series ?

A

`C_(7)H_(14)`

B

`C_(10)H_(22)`

C

`C_(9)H_(16)`

D

`C_(16)H_(32)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecular formula belongs to the alkyne series, we need to understand the general formulas for different types of hydrocarbons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Formulas**: - **Alkane**: The general formula is \( C_nH_{2n+2} \). - **Alkene**: The general formula is \( C_nH_{2n} \). - **Alkyne**: The general formula is \( C_nH_{2n-2} \). 2. **Analyze Each Given Molecular Formula**: - **Option 1: \( C_7H_{14} \)**: - Here, \( n = 7 \). - Calculate \( H \): \( H = 2n + 2 = 2(7) + 2 = 14 + 2 = 16 \). - Since the number of hydrogens matches, this formula corresponds to an alkene. - **Option 2: \( C_{10}H_{22} \)**: - Here, \( n = 10 \). - Calculate \( H \): \( H = 2n + 2 = 2(10) + 2 = 20 + 2 = 22 \). - This formula corresponds to an alkane. - **Option 3: \( C_9H_{16} \)**: - Here, \( n = 9 \). - Calculate \( H \): \( H = 2n - 2 = 2(9) - 2 = 18 - 2 = 16 \). - Since the number of hydrogens matches, this formula corresponds to an alkyne. - **Option 4: \( C_{16}H_{32} \)**: - Here, \( n = 16 \). - Calculate \( H \): \( H = 2n = 2(16) = 32 \). - This formula corresponds to an alkane. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only molecular formula that fits the alkyne series is **Option 3: \( C_9H_{16} \)**. ### Final Answer: **The molecular formula that belongs to the alkyne series is \( C_9H_{16} \).**
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