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Which of the following statement is not ...

Which of the following statement is not correct for a nucleophile ?

A

Ammonia is a nuclrophile

B

Nucleophiles attack low `e^(-)` density sites

C

Nuclophiles are not electron seeking

D

Nucleophile is a Lewis acid.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is not correct for a nucleophile, we need to analyze the properties and definitions related to nucleophiles. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Nucleophile A nucleophile is a species that has a pair of electrons available for donation. Nucleophiles are often negatively charged or neutral species that can donate an electron pair to an electrophile (an electron-deficient species). **Hint:** Remember that nucleophiles are electron-rich species that seek out electron-poor sites. ### Step 2: Evaluate the Statements Now, let's evaluate the statements provided in the question: 1. **Ammonia is a nucleophile.** - Ammonia (NH₃) has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which it can donate. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Nucleophiles attack at low electron density sites.** - Nucleophiles target electrophiles, which are characterized by low electron density. This statement is also **correct**. 3. **Nucleophiles are not electron-seeking.** - Nucleophiles indeed have electrons to donate and are not seeking electrons for themselves; instead, they seek electrophiles. This statement is **correct**. 4. **Nucleophile is a Lewis acid.** - This statement is **incorrect**. Nucleophiles are actually classified as Lewis bases because they donate electron pairs. Lewis acids are species that accept electron pairs. ### Step 3: Identify the Incorrect Statement From the evaluation, the statement that is not correct for a nucleophile is: **"Nucleophile is a Lewis acid."** ### Final Answer The statement that is not correct for a nucleophile is: **"Nucleophile is a Lewis acid."** ---

To determine which statement is not correct for a nucleophile, we need to analyze the properties and definitions related to nucleophiles. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Nucleophile A nucleophile is a species that has a pair of electrons available for donation. Nucleophiles are often negatively charged or neutral species that can donate an electron pair to an electrophile (an electron-deficient species). **Hint:** Remember that nucleophiles are electron-rich species that seek out electron-poor sites. ### Step 2: Evaluate the Statements ...
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