Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
During Lassaigne's test S and N present ...

During Lassaigne's test S and N present in an organic compound change into :

A

`Na_(2)S " and " NaCN`

B

`Na_(2) SO_(4) " and " NaCN`

C

`Na_(2)S " and " NaCNO`

D

`NaCN " and " NaCNO`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Lassaigne's Test**: Lassaigne's test is a qualitative analysis method used to detect the presence of certain elements (like sulfur and nitrogen) in organic compounds. The test involves heating the organic compound with sodium metal. 2. **Reaction of Sulfur**: When sulfur (S) is present in an organic compound and it reacts with sodium (Na), it forms sodium sulfide (Na2S). The reaction can be represented as: \[ S + 2Na \rightarrow Na2S \] This indicates that two moles of sodium are required to convert sulfur into sodium sulfide. 3. **Reaction of Nitrogen**: Similarly, when nitrogen (N) is present in the organic compound, it reacts with sodium and carbon (which is usually present in organic compounds) to form sodium cyanide (NaCN). The reaction can be represented as: \[ N + Na + C \rightarrow NaCN \] Here, one mole of sodium and one mole of carbon are required to convert nitrogen into sodium cyanide. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, during Lassaigne's test, sulfur changes into sodium sulfide (Na2S) and nitrogen changes into sodium cyanide (NaCN). The correct answer to the question is that sulfur and nitrogen present in an organic compound change into Na2S and NaCN, respectively.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Lassaigne's Test**: Lassaigne's test is a qualitative analysis method used to detect the presence of certain elements (like sulfur and nitrogen) in organic compounds. The test involves heating the organic compound with sodium metal. 2. **Reaction of Sulfur**: When sulfur (S) is present in an organic compound and it reacts with sodium (Na), it forms sodium sulfide (Na2S). The reaction can be represented as: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

During sodium extract preparation for Lassaigne's test both N and S present in organic compound change to

During Lasaigne's test nitrogen containing organic compound when fused with sodium metal forms 'X' while sulphur containing organic compound. When fused with sodium metal forms 'Y' Then identify X and Y :

In Lassaigne's test, if both N and S are present in the organic compound, they are converted to___

In Lassaigne's test for N,S and halogens, the organic compound is

In the Lassaigne’s test for nitrogen in an organic compound, the Prussian blue colour is obtained due to the formation of: (a) Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)] (b) Fe_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(3) (c) Fe_(2)[Fe(CN)_(6)] (d) Fe_(3)[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(4)

In the Lassaigne's test for the detection of nitrogen in an organic compound, the appearance of blue coloured compound is due to

In a Lassaigne's test for sulphur in the organic compound with sodium nitroprusside solution the purple colour formed is due to

In lassaigne's test a blue colour is obtained if the organic compound contains nitrogen. The blue colour is due to

Qualitative test of halogens in an organic compound is made by :

In the Lassaigne's test , one of the organic compound gave red colour with FeCl_(3) .Ccompound can be: