Out of Xe, `CH_(3)Cl` and HF which has :
(i) the smallest dipole-pole forces (ii) the largest hydrogen bond forces (c) the larges dispersion forces?
Out of Xe, `CH_(3)Cl` and HF which has :
(i) the smallest dipole-pole forces (ii) the largest hydrogen bond forces (c) the larges dispersion forces?
(i) the smallest dipole-pole forces (ii) the largest hydrogen bond forces (c) the larges dispersion forces?
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
To solve the question regarding the intermolecular forces present in xenon (Xe), methyl chloride (CH₃Cl), and hydrogen fluoride (HF), we will analyze each compound based on the types of intermolecular forces they exhibit.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the Types of Intermolecular Forces**:
- **Xenon (Xe)**: Being a noble gas, xenon primarily exhibits dispersion forces (also known as London dispersion forces) due to the temporary dipoles that arise from the movement of electrons.
- **Methyl Chloride (CH₃Cl)**: This molecule exhibits dipole-dipole interactions due to the difference in electronegativity between carbon and chlorine, which creates a permanent dipole.
- **Hydrogen Fluoride (HF)**: HF exhibits hydrogen bonding, which is a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (in this case, fluorine).
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