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Explain how vacancies are introduced in ...

Explain how vacancies are introduced in an ionic solid when a cation of higher valence is added as an impurity in it.

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To explain how vacancies are introduced in an ionic solid when a cation of higher valence is added as an impurity, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of Ionic Solids:** - Ionic solids, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), consist of cations and anions arranged in a regular lattice structure. In NaCl, Na⁺ ions are surrounded by Cl⁻ ions and vice versa, maintaining charge neutrality. 2. **Identifying the Charges:** ...
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