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A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the ra...

A solid AB has NaCl structure. If the radius of cation `A^(+)` is 170 pm, calculate the maximum possible radius of the anion.

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To solve the problem of finding the maximum possible radius of the anion in a solid AB with NaCl structure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Data**: - Radius of cation \( A^+ \) (denoted as \( R^+ \)) = 170 pm. 2. **Understand the Structure**: - The solid AB has an NaCl type structure, which means it has a face-centered cubic (FCC) arrangement. - In NaCl structure, the coordination number is 6 for both cations and anions. 3. **Use the Radius Ratio**: - For a coordination number of 6, the radius ratio \( \frac{R^+}{R^-} \) (where \( R^- \) is the radius of the anion) is approximately 0.414. 4. **Set Up the Equation**: - From the radius ratio, we can write the equation: \[ \frac{R^+}{R^-} = 0.414 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ R^- = \frac{R^+}{0.414} \] 5. **Substitute the Known Value**: - Substitute \( R^+ = 170 \, \text{pm} \): \[ R^- = \frac{170 \, \text{pm}}{0.414} \] 6. **Calculate the Radius of the Anion**: - Performing the calculation: \[ R^- \approx \frac{170}{0.414} \approx 410.6 \, \text{pm} \] 7. **Final Result**: - The maximum possible radius of the anion \( R^- \) is approximately **410.6 pm**. ### Summary: The maximum possible radius of the anion in the solid AB with NaCl structure is **410.6 pm**.

To solve the problem of finding the maximum possible radius of the anion in a solid AB with NaCl structure, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Data**: - Radius of cation \( A^+ \) (denoted as \( R^+ \)) = 170 pm. 2. **Understand the Structure**: ...
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