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An example of covalent solid is:...

An example of covalent solid is:

A

MgO

B

Mg

C

SiC

D

`CaF_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine an example of a covalent solid from the given options, we need to analyze each option based on the type of bonding present in the solid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Solids**: - Covalent solids are characterized by atoms that are bonded together through strong covalent bonds. These bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: MgO (Magnesium Oxide)**: - Magnesium (Mg) forms Mg²⁺ ions and oxygen (O) forms O²⁻ ions. The bonding in MgO is due to strong electrostatic forces between these oppositely charged ions, making it an ionic solid. - **Option B: Mg (Magnesium)**: - Magnesium is a metal, and in its solid state, it exhibits metallic bonding, where metal atoms are held together by a "sea of electrons." Therefore, it is a metallic solid, not a covalent solid. - **Option C: SiC (Silicon Carbide)**: - Silicon (Si) and carbon (C) are both nonmetals and they form a strong covalent bond by sharing electrons. This makes SiC a covalent solid. - **Option D: CaF₂ (Calcium Fluoride)**: - Calcium (Ca) forms Ca²⁺ ions and fluorine (F) forms F⁻ ions. The bonding in CaF₂ is also due to strong electrostatic forces between these ions, classifying it as an ionic solid. 3. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, the only option that represents a covalent solid is **SiC (Silicon Carbide)**. ### Final Answer: The example of a covalent solid is **SiC (Silicon Carbide)**. ---

To determine an example of a covalent solid from the given options, we need to analyze each option based on the type of bonding present in the solid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Solids**: - Covalent solids are characterized by atoms that are bonded together through strong covalent bonds. These bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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