Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
CH(3)-overset(CH(3))overset(|)(CH)CH=CHC...

`CH_(3)-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(CH)CH=CHCH_(3)overset(H_(3)O^(+))rarr`
Major product of the reaction

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question regarding the hydrolysis of the alkene, let's break down the steps involved in the reaction: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Alkene Structure**: The given compound is an alkene with the structure: \[ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH=CH-CH_3 \] This indicates that there is a double bond between the carbon atoms. 2. **Understand Hydrolysis of Alkene**: When an alkene undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of an acid (H₃O⁺), it undergoes an electrophilic addition reaction. The double bond opens up, and H⁺ from the acid adds to one of the carbon atoms in the double bond, while OH⁻ adds to the other. 3. **Formation of Carbocation**: The double bond between the carbon atoms will break, leading to the formation of a carbocation. In this case, the proton (H⁺) will add to the carbon that results in the more stable carbocation: \[ CH_3-CH^+(CH_3)-CH-CH_2-CH_3 \] Here, we form a secondary carbocation. 4. **Carbocation Rearrangement**: Secondary carbocations can rearrange to form more stable tertiary carbocations. In this case, a hydride shift occurs, where a hydrogen atom from an adjacent carbon shifts to the positively charged carbon: \[ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-C^+(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 \] This results in a more stable tertiary carbocation. 5. **Nucleophilic Attack**: The hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from the acid will then attack the tertiary carbocation: \[ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-C(OH)(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 \] 6. **Final Product**: The final product of this reaction is a tertiary alcohol: \[ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-C(OH)(CH_3)-CH_2-CH_3 \] This compound is the major product of the reaction. ### Conclusion: The major product of the hydrolysis of the given alkene is a tertiary alcohol.

To solve the given question regarding the hydrolysis of the alkene, let's break down the steps involved in the reaction: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Alkene Structure**: The given compound is an alkene with the structure: \[ CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH=CH-CH_3 ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CH_(3)-overset(CH_(2)CH_(3))overset(|)(CH)CH=CHCH_(3)overset(H_(3)O^(+))rarr find the product of the reaction .

CH_(3)CONH_(2) overset(H_(3)O^(+))rarr Product is :

CH_(3)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH=CH-CH_(3)overset(HBr)rarr find the major product

CH_(3)CH= CH_(2) overset(H//H_(2)O)(to) major product is

In the following reaction H_(3)C-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-CH=CH_(2) overset(H_(2)O //H^(o+))(rarr) underset(("Major"),("product"))(A)underset(("Minor"),("product"))(B) The major product is

In the reaction CH_(3)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C )H-CH_(2)-O-CH_(2)CH_(3)+HIoverset(Heated)(rarr) Which of the following compounds will be formed?