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Isopropyl benzene is oxidised in the pre...

Isopropyl benzene is oxidised in the presence of air to a compound 'A'. When compound 'A' is treated with dilute mineral acid, the armatic product formed is :

A

phenol

B

benzene

C

Benzaldehyde

D

acetophenone.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the starting compound The starting compound is isopropyl benzene, also known as cumene. Its structure can be represented as follows: - It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to an isopropyl group (C3H7). ### Step 2: Oxidation of isopropyl benzene When isopropyl benzene is oxidized in the presence of air (oxygen), it undergoes a reaction that leads to the formation of a hydroperoxide compound. The oxidation of isopropyl benzene (cumene) typically results in the formation of cumene hydroperoxide (compound A). The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{C6H5C(CH3)2} + O_2 \rightarrow \text{C6H5C(CH3)2O-OH} \] ### Step 3: Treatment with dilute mineral acid When compound A (cumene hydroperoxide) is treated with dilute mineral acid (like HCl or H2SO4), it undergoes hydrolysis. This reaction leads to the cleavage of the O-O bond and the formation of phenol and acetone. The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{C6H5C(CH3)2O-OH} \xrightarrow{\text{dilute acid}} \text{C6H5OH (phenol)} + \text{(CH3)2CO (acetone)} \] ### Step 4: Identify the aromatic product The aromatic product formed from the hydrolysis of compound A is phenol (C6H5OH). ### Final Answer The aromatic product formed is **phenol**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the starting compound The starting compound is isopropyl benzene, also known as cumene. Its structure can be represented as follows: - It consists of a benzene ring (C6H5) attached to an isopropyl group (C3H7). ### Step 2: Oxidation of isopropyl benzene When isopropyl benzene is oxidized in the presence of air (oxygen), it undergoes a reaction that leads to the formation of a hydroperoxide compound. The oxidation of isopropyl benzene (cumene) typically results in the formation of cumene hydroperoxide (compound A). ...
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