Give structure formula of the following : m-Chlorobenzaldehyde

Explanation

To draw the structure formula of m-Chlorobenzaldehyde, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Components
- Recognize that m-Chlorobenzaldehyde consists of a benzene ring with an aldehyde group (–CHO) and a chlorine atom (Cl) attached to it.

**Hint:** Identify the functional groups present in the compound.

### Step 2: Draw the Benzene Ring
- Start by drawing a hexagonal shape to represent the benzene ring. The benzene ring has alternating double bonds, but for simplicity, you can just represent it as a hexagon with a circle inside to indicate resonance.

**Hint:** Remember that benzene is a cyclic compound with six carbon atoms.

### Step 3: Add the Aldehyde Group
- Attach the aldehyde group (–CHO) to one of the carbon atoms of the benzene ring. This group is typically attached to the first carbon in the numbering of the ring.

**Hint:** The aldehyde group is always at the end of the carbon chain and is represented as –CHO.

### Step 4: Position the Chlorine Atom
- Since it is m-Chlorobenzaldehyde, the chlorine atom should be attached to the benzene ring at the meta position relative to the aldehyde group. The meta position is two carbons away from the carbon that is bonded to the –CHO group.

**Hint:** The meta position means that if the aldehyde is at position 1, the chlorine will be at position 3.

### Step 5: Finalize the Structure
- Combine all the elements: the benzene ring, the aldehyde group, and the chlorine atom at the correct position. The final structure will show a benzene ring with a –CHO group and a Cl atom at the meta position.

**Hint:** Make sure to label the positions clearly if needed, to indicate where the –CHO and Cl groups are located.

### Final Structure:
The final structure of m-Chlorobenzaldehyde can be represented as follows:

```
Cl
|
C6H4 - CHO
```

Where the Cl is at the meta position relative to the –CHO group on the benzene ring.

### Summary of Steps:
1. Identify the components: benzene ring, aldehyde group, chlorine atom.
2. Draw the benzene ring.
3. Add the aldehyde group (–CHO).
4. Place the chlorine atom at the meta position.
5. Finalize the structure.