Write chemical equation for the following conversions :
Benzene to benzyl alcohol

Explanation

To convert benzene to benzyl alcohol, we can follow a series of chemical reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process along with the corresponding chemical equations:

### Step 1: Friedel-Crafts Alkylation
In the first step, we perform a Friedel-Crafts alkylation using benzene and methyl chloride (chloromethane) in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as a catalyst. This reaction introduces a methyl group to the benzene ring, forming toluene.

**Chemical Equation:**
\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_6 + \text{CH}_3\text{Cl} \xrightarrow{\text{AlCl}_3} \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{CH}_3 \]
(Benzene + Methyl chloride → Toluene)
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