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The polymer obtained with a methylene br...

The polymer obtained with a methylene bridges by condensation polymerisation is:

A

PVC

B

Buna-S

C

Polyacrylonitrile

D

Bakelite

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the polymer obtained with methylene bridges by condensation polymerization, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Condensation Polymerization**: - Condensation polymerization is a type of polymerization where monomers join together with the elimination of small molecules, typically water. This process is also known as step-growth polymerization. 2. **Identify the Role of Methylene Bridges**: - Methylene bridges refer to the -CH2- groups that connect different parts of the polymer chain. This is crucial for identifying the correct polymer. 3. **Examine Various Polymers**: - **Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)**: Formed by addition polymerization, does not contain methylene bridges. - **Buna S**: A copolymer formed from two different monomers, does not have methylene bridges. - **Polyacrylonitrile**: Also formed by addition polymerization, lacks methylene bridges. 4. **Identify the Correct Polymer**: - **Bakelite**: This is a well-known polymer formed by the condensation polymerization of phenol and formaldehyde. In its structure, it contains methylene bridges (-CH2-), which connect phenolic units. 5. **Illustrate the Structure of Bakelite**: - The structure of Bakelite includes multiple phenolic rings connected by methylene bridges. It can be represented as follows: - The repeating unit consists of phenol (C6H5OH) and formaldehyde (CH2O), resulting in a network structure with -CH2- links. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the polymer obtained with methylene bridges by condensation polymerization is **Bakelite**. ### Final Answer: The polymer obtained with methylene bridges by condensation polymerization is **Bakelite**.

To solve the question regarding the polymer obtained with methylene bridges by condensation polymerization, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Condensation Polymerization**: - Condensation polymerization is a type of polymerization where monomers join together with the elimination of small molecules, typically water. This process is also known as step-growth polymerization. 2. **Identify the Role of Methylene Bridges**: ...
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