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Which d-orbital does not have four lobes...

Which d-orbital does not have four lobes?

A

`d_(x^(2)-y^(2))`

B

`d_(xy)`

C

`d_(yz)`

D

`d_(z)^(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which d-orbital does not have four lobes, we will analyze the shapes of the different d-orbitals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding d-Orbitals**: - d-orbitals are a set of five orbitals in the electron configuration of atoms. They are designated as \(d_{xy}\), \(d_{xz}\), \(d_{yz}\), \(d_{x^2-y^2}\), and \(d_{z^2}\). 2. **Analyzing \(d_{x^2-y^2}\)**: - The \(d_{x^2-y^2}\) orbital has four lobes. The lobes are oriented along the x and y axes. - **Conclusion**: This orbital has four lobes. 3. **Analyzing \(d_{xy}\)**: - The \(d_{xy}\) orbital also has four lobes. These lobes are positioned between the x and y axes. - **Conclusion**: This orbital has four lobes. 4. **Analyzing \(d_{xz}\)**: - The \(d_{xz}\) orbital has four lobes as well, with lobes situated between the x and z axes. - **Conclusion**: This orbital has four lobes. 5. **Analyzing \(d_{yz}\)**: - The \(d_{yz}\) orbital has four lobes, with lobes located between the y and z axes. - **Conclusion**: This orbital has four lobes. 6. **Analyzing \(d_{z^2}\)**: - The \(d_{z^2}\) orbital is different. It has a unique shape with only two lobes, resembling a "lower leaf" structure. The lobes are oriented along the z-axis, and there is a spherical region around the nucleus. - **Conclusion**: This orbital does not have four lobes. ### Final Answer: The d-orbital that does not have four lobes is **\(d_{z^2}\)**.

To determine which d-orbital does not have four lobes, we will analyze the shapes of the different d-orbitals. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding d-Orbitals**: - d-orbitals are a set of five orbitals in the electron configuration of atoms. They are designated as \(d_{xy}\), \(d_{xz}\), \(d_{yz}\), \(d_{x^2-y^2}\), and \(d_{z^2}\). 2. **Analyzing \(d_{x^2-y^2}\)**: ...
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