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Atom consist of electrons , protons and ...

Atom consist of electrons , protons and neutrons . If the mass attributed to neutron were halved and that attributed to the electrons were doubled , the atomic mass of ` 6C^(12)` would be approximately :

A

remain approximately the same

B

be doubled

C

approximately be halved

D

be reduced by approximately 25%

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the atomic mass of Carbon-12 (C-12) given the changes in the masses of neutrons and electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of C-12**: - Carbon-12 has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 protons. - The atomic mass of C-12 is 12, which is the sum of protons and neutrons. 2. **Calculate the Number of Neutrons**: - The number of neutrons can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Number of Neutrons} = \text{Atomic Mass} - \text{Number of Protons} \] - For C-12: \[ \text{Number of Neutrons} = 12 - 6 = 6 \] 3. **Adjust the Mass of Neutrons**: - According to the problem, if the mass attributed to neutrons is halved, the new number of neutrons will be: \[ \text{New Number of Neutrons} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \] 4. **Calculate the New Atomic Mass**: - The atomic mass is calculated as the sum of the number of protons and the new number of neutrons: \[ \text{New Atomic Mass} = \text{Number of Protons} + \text{New Number of Neutrons} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{New Atomic Mass} = 6 + 3 = 9 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The approximate new atomic mass of C-12, after halving the mass of neutrons, is 9. ### Final Answer: The atomic mass of \( ^{12}C \) would be approximately 9. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the atomic mass of Carbon-12 (C-12) given the changes in the masses of neutrons and electrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of C-12**: - Carbon-12 has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 protons. - The atomic mass of C-12 is 12, which is the sum of protons and neutrons. ...
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