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Which of the following is wrong?...

Which of the following is wrong?

A

Cathode rays have constant e/m ratio

B

e/m ratio of anode rays is not constant

C

e/m ratio of protons is not constant

D

e/m ratio of `beta`-particles is constant.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given statements is wrong, we will analyze each statement regarding the e/m (charge-to-mass) ratio of different particles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement Analysis: Cathode Rays have a constant e/m ratio.** - Cathode rays are streams of electrons. Since all electrons have the same charge and mass, the e/m ratio (charge-to-mass ratio) for cathode rays is indeed constant. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement Analysis: The e/m ratio of anode rays is not constant.** - Anode rays consist of positive ions, which can vary in mass and charge depending on the type of gas used in the discharge tube. Different ions will have different e/m ratios. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 3. **Statement Analysis: The e/m ratio of protons is not constant.** - Protons are positively charged particles with a fixed mass. Since all protons have the same charge and mass, their e/m ratio is constant. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **wrong**. 4. **Statement Analysis: The e/m ratio of beta particles is constant.** - Beta particles are essentially electrons (or positrons in the case of beta plus decay). Since electrons have a constant mass and charge, their e/m ratio is also constant. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion: The statement that is wrong is: **The e/m ratio of protons is not constant.**

To determine which of the given statements is wrong, we will analyze each statement regarding the e/m (charge-to-mass) ratio of different particles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement Analysis: Cathode Rays have a constant e/m ratio.** - Cathode rays are streams of electrons. Since all electrons have the same charge and mass, the e/m ratio (charge-to-mass ratio) for cathode rays is indeed constant. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ...
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