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Which orbital notation does not have sph...

Which orbital notation does not have spherical node?

A

n = 2, l = 0

B

n = 2, l = 1

C

n = 3, l = 0

D

n = 1, l = 0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which orbital notation does not have spherical nodes, we will use the formula for calculating radial nodes (spherical nodes): **Formula for Radial Nodes:** \[ \text{Radial Nodes} = n - l - 1 \] where: - \( n \) = principal quantum number - \( l \) = azimuthal quantum number (angular momentum quantum number) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options:** We need to evaluate the options given in the question. Let's assume the options are: - Option A: 2s - Option B: 2p - Option C: 3s - Option D: 1s 2. **Calculate Radial Nodes for Each Option:** - **Option A: 2s** - \( n = 2 \), \( l = 0 \) (for s orbital) - Radial Nodes = \( 2 - 0 - 1 = 1 \) - **Conclusion:** 2s has 1 spherical node. - **Option B: 2p** - \( n = 2 \), \( l = 1 \) (for p orbital) - Radial Nodes = \( 2 - 1 - 1 = 0 \) - **Conclusion:** 2p has 0 spherical nodes. - **Option C: 3s** - \( n = 3 \), \( l = 0 \) (for s orbital) - Radial Nodes = \( 3 - 0 - 1 = 2 \) - **Conclusion:** 3s has 2 spherical nodes. - **Option D: 1s** - \( n = 1 \), \( l = 0 \) (for s orbital) - Radial Nodes = \( 1 - 0 - 1 = 0 \) - **Conclusion:** 1s has 0 spherical nodes. 3. **Identify the Correct Options:** From our calculations: - 2p (Option B) has 0 spherical nodes. - 1s (Option D) has 0 spherical nodes. ### Final Answer: The orbital notations that do not have spherical nodes are **2p** and **1s**.

To determine which orbital notation does not have spherical nodes, we will use the formula for calculating radial nodes (spherical nodes): **Formula for Radial Nodes:** \[ \text{Radial Nodes} = n - l - 1 \] where: - \( n \) = principal quantum number - \( l \) = azimuthal quantum number (angular momentum quantum number) ...
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