Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
If numerical value of mass and velocity ...

If numerical value of mass and velocity are equal then de Broglie wavelength in terms of K.E. is

A

`(mh)/(2K.E.)`

B

`(vh)/(2K.E)`

C

Both are correct

D

None is correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to derive the de Broglie wavelength in terms of kinetic energy given that the numerical values of mass (m) and velocity (v) are equal. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is the Planck constant and \( p \) is the momentum. 2. **Expressing Momentum**: Momentum (p) is defined as: \[ p = mv \] Therefore, we can substitute this into the de Broglie wavelength equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] 3. **Relating Kinetic Energy**: The kinetic energy (K.E) of an object is given by: \[ K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] From this equation, we can express \( mv^2 \) in terms of kinetic energy: \[ mv^2 = 2 \cdot K.E \] 4. **Substituting into Wavelength Formula**: Now, we can substitute \( mv^2 \) into the de Broglie wavelength equation. To do this, we multiply and divide \( \lambda \) by \( v \): \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \cdot \frac{v}{v} = \frac{hv}{mv^2} \] Now, substituting \( mv^2 \) with \( 2 \cdot K.E \): \[ \lambda = \frac{hv}{2 \cdot K.E} \] 5. **Using the Condition \( m = v \)**: Since the problem states that the numerical values of mass and velocity are equal, we can replace \( v \) with \( m \): \[ \lambda = \frac{hm}{2 \cdot K.E} \] 6. **Final Expression**: Thus, we have derived the de Broglie wavelength in terms of kinetic energy: \[ \lambda = \frac{hm}{2 \cdot K.E} \] ### Conclusion: The de Broglie wavelength in terms of kinetic energy, given that mass and velocity are equal, is: \[ \lambda = \frac{hm}{2 \cdot K.E} \]

To solve the problem, we need to derive the de Broglie wavelength in terms of kinetic energy given that the numerical values of mass (m) and velocity (v) are equal. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The de Broglie wavelength is given by

de-Broglie wavelength applies only to

If a proton and electron have the same de Broglie wavelength, then

For particles having same K.E., the de-Broglie wavelength is

If particles are moving with same velocity , then maximum de - Broglie wavelength will be for

The de Broglie wavelength associated with particle is

A ball of mass 200g was thrown with the velocity of 30m/s. The de Broglie wavelength is:

A ball of mass 200g was thrown with the velocity of 20m/s. The de Broglie wavelength is:

A ball of mass 200g was thrown with the velocity of 50m/s. The de Broglie wavelength is:

When the velocity of an electron increases, its de Broglie wavelength