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The radius of second Bohr's orbit is...

The radius of second Bohr's orbit is

A

`0.053 nm`

B

`0.053//4 nm`

C

`0.053 xx 4 nm`

D

`0.053 xx 20 nm`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the second Bohr's orbit, we can use the formula for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen-like atom: \[ r_n = \frac{0.53 \, \text{Å} \times n^2}{Z} \] Where: - \( r_n \) is the radius of the nth orbit, - \( n \) is the principal quantum number (for the second orbit, \( n = 2 \)), - \( Z \) is the atomic number (for hydrogen, \( Z = 1 \)), - \( 0.53 \, \text{Å} \) is the radius of the first Bohr orbit. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the values:** - For the second Bohr orbit, \( n = 2 \). - For hydrogen, \( Z = 1 \). 2. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ r_2 = \frac{0.53 \, \text{Å} \times (2^2)}{1} \] 3. **Calculate \( n^2 \):** \[ n^2 = 2^2 = 4 \] 4. **Calculate the radius:** \[ r_2 = 0.53 \, \text{Å} \times 4 = 2.12 \, \text{Å} \] 5. **Convert angstroms to nanometers:** - Since \( 1 \, \text{Å} = 0.1 \, \text{nm} \), \[ r_2 = 2.12 \, \text{Å} \times 0.1 \, \text{nm/Å} = 0.212 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the second Bohr's orbit is \( 0.212 \, \text{nm} \).

To find the radius of the second Bohr's orbit, we can use the formula for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen-like atom: \[ r_n = \frac{0.53 \, \text{Å} \times n^2}{Z} \] Where: - \( r_n \) is the radius of the nth orbit, ...
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